Anthem for Doomed Youth

Writers and Literature of The Great War, 1914-1918

To the 51st Division:
High Wood, July-August 1916

Oh gay were we in spirit
In the hours of the night
When we lay in rest by Albert
And waited for the fight;
Gay and gallant were we
On the day that we set forth,
But broken, broken, broken
Is the valour of the North.

The wild warpipes were calling
Our hearts were blithe and free
When we went up the valley
To the death we could not see.
Clear lay the wood before us
In the clear summer weather,
But broken, broken, broken
Are the sons of the heather.

In the cold of the morning,
In the burning of the day,
The thin lines stumbled forward,
The dead and dying lay.
By the unseen death that caught us
By the bullets' raging hail
Broken, broken, broken
Is the pride of the Gael.

Ewart Alan Mackintosh (1893-1917)

Men of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers, ca. winter 1914-1915.